All posts tagged windows

Whenever I am doing large sweeps of the network that require connecting to a large number of workstations (e.g. file copy, wmi query, etc.), I prefer to check to see if I can even see the system. This avoids waiting for (WMI) timeouts and also aids in troubleshooting failures. If the file copy failed, why? Well, if I can’t ping it or it can’t be resolved, I would like to know right away and move on to the next host.

Of course, there are a couple downsides to this method. It does add overhead to the script because it too has a timeout. However, depending on the purpose of the script, this may be acceptable for the flexibility you gain. The other caveat is that the systems you run this against must allow ICMP on their local firewall or the script will just ignore them and move on to the next host.

There are several methods for pinging hosts but I’ve found this to be the most reliable since it works against any system that allows ICMP, even Linux or Macs. This is adapted from Richard Mueller’s ping script. This method will return three possible values: “Online”, “No Ping Reply”, or “No DNS/WINS Entry”. You can also tweak the ping command options to your liking.

Here is an example of how to call the function:

Dim computers(2), computer, pingable
computers(0) = "pc-100.domain.local"
computers(1) = "pc-200.domain.local"
comptuers(2) = "pc-300.domain.local"
For Each computer In computers
	Select Case IsConnectible(computer)
		Case "Online"
			wscript.echo computer & " is online"
		Case "No Ping Reply"
			wscript.echo computer & " is offline or firewall blocks ICMP"
		Case "No DNS/WINS Entry"
			wscript.echo computer & " cannot be found in DNS/WINS"
		Case "Host Unreachable"
			wscript.echo computer & " is unreachable"
	End Select
Next

Here is the function:

Private Function IsConnectible(ByVal strComputer)
	' Uses ping.exe to check if computer is online and connectible.
	' Adapted from http://www.rlmueller.net/Programs/Ping1.txt
	Dim objShell, objExecObject, strText
	Set objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
	
	' use ping /? to find additional values for ping command; see -n and -w
	Set objExecObject = objShell.Exec("%comspec% /c ping -n 2 -w 750 " & strComputer)
	Do While Not objExecObject.StdOut.AtEndOfStream
		strText = strText & objExecObject.StdOut.ReadLine()
	Loop
	
	If InStr(strText,"could not find host") > 0 Then
		IsConnectible = "No DNS/WINS Entry"
	ElseIf (InStr(strText,"Reply from ") > 0) And (InStr(strText,": bytes=") > 0) Then
		IsConnectible = "Online"
	ElseIf InStr(strText,"Destination host unreachable") > 0 Then
		IsConnectible = "Host Unreachable"		
	Else
		IsConnectible = "No Ping Reply"
	End If
End Function

Download Script: AD-Admin-Audit
Update 2011.06.21: I found a missing line in this script keeping it from running. I fixed that in the code below. I also added a downloadable zip file with the script to help with the formatting issues caused when copying and pasting directly from the site.

Update 2009.04.16: At the request of a commenter, I added a couple lines to the script that will dump the output to a text file in the root of the C: drive. I also corrected a couple errors in the script.

I was tasked to get a dump of all the users in our Schema Admins, Enterprise Admins and Domain Admins for our Forest. I started thinking about it and realized a couple things. Two of the three groups reside at the forest root while the Domain Admins group exists for every domain in the forest. This meant I would need to enumerate every domain and depending on the domain, enumerate either all three groups or just one. Read More